Dry eye syndrome is a common disease that occurs when tears fail to provide necessary eye lubrication. For a variety of reasons, the eyes may fail to produce enough tears. The condition can lead to inflammation and eye surface damage. Dry eyes are uncomfortable, and the condition can affect vision.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Tears help to keep the eyes clean, well-nourished, and lubricated. They reduce the risk of eye infections and other complications. Dry eye syndrome makes the eyes feel uncomfortable and even painful.

Many patients experience symptoms such as stinging or burning, especially in certain situations such as an air-conditioned room or airplane. Treatments such as eye drops and making lifestyle changes can relieve the symptoms.

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome can be due to reduced tear production or increased tear evaporation. Tears have three layers—water, oil, and mucus. If the glands that produce these elements are inflamed or damaged, it can lead to dry eye symptoms. When tears are not well balanced, they evaporate too fast, failing to keep the eyes moisturized.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Inadequate tears can lead to dry eye symptoms, including:

• Stinging or a burning sensation

• The sensation of sand in the eye

• Eye itching or irritation

• Blurry vision

• Excess watering

• Increased light sensitivity

• Eye fatigue or discomfort

• Eye discharge

Dry eye can affect visual function and can lead to long-term complications such as corneal scarring. It can interfere with an individual’s productivity and overall quality of life.

Risk Factors of Dry Eye Syndrome

Certain factors increase the risk of developing dry eye. They include:

• Being over 50 years old. More women than men develop dry eye

• Hormonal changes such as menopause or pregnancy

• Chronic allergies

• Exposure to dry air or wind

• Having eye surgery

• Certain medications and medical conditions

• Long-term contact lens wear

• Certain eyelid disorders and immune system conditions

• Vitamin A deficiency

• Failing to blink enough, especially during digital device use

Treatment for Dry Eye Syndrome

If your eyes feel dry and uncomfortable, visit an eye doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent worsening of the condition. If not treated, dry eye can lead to complications, such as corneal ulcers and scarring. In severe cases, the condition can lead to permanent vision loss. Treatment options for dry eye include artificial tears, medications, lacrimal plugs, intense-pulsed light therapy, and surgery.

Dry Eye Remedies

Dry eye is a chronic condition, but several home remedies can help to reduce symptoms and manage the disease. Reduce the time you spend using digital devices and limit contact lens wear. Place a warm compress over the eyelids every evening to soothe the eyes.

Using a humidifier to increase indoor moisture can improve eye comfort. Avoiding exposure to smoke, wearing eye protection, and eating a healthy diet can reduce the severity of dry eye syndrome. Your eye doctor can recommend the best contact lenses for your condition. Understanding the underlying cause can determine the best treatment for dry eye syndrome.

For more on the causes and remedies of dry eye syndrome and when to seek help, visit Bright Eyes Vision at our office in Plymouth, Indiana. Call (574) 936-2272 to book an appointment today.